20:16 Openwrt x86 установка на pc скачать | |
OpenWrt Project.User Tools. Site Tools. Table of Contents. OpenWrt on x86 hardware aka PC or Servers. OpenWrt can of course run in normal PC or server hardware, and take advantage of the much more powerful hardware the x86 (Intel/AMD) architecture can offer. Note: For UEFI bootable OpenWrt image see OpenWrt on UEFI based x86 systems. Download disk images. Go here, choose the release version, then click on target and then on x86 . You will see different targets. There are multiple targets for x86 OpenWrt, some are targeted at old or specific hardware and their build defaults may not be suit modern x86 hardware. Now you will see different files offered, the following two are disk images you can download and use: Hardware Support. All images support basic video output (screen text terminal), so you can connect a screen to the device's video ports and see it boot up. No image supports keyboard and mouse so the only way to communicate is through Ethernet or through the device's serial port. To communicate through a PC serial port you will need a “null-modem” aka “crossed” serial cable to connect the device's serial port to your PC's serial port. To be able to connect to your device, the image must support the Ethernet hardware. The 64bit image supports Intel and Realtek Ethernet chipsets. These are the kmods installed by default: kmod-button-hotplug kmod-e1000e kmod-e1000 kmod-r8169 kmod-igb. The Generic and Legacy images support Intel, Realtek, Via and some other ethernet chipsets. These are the kmods installed by default: kmod-button-hotplug kmod-e1000e kmod-igb kmod-3c59x kmod-e100 kmod-e1000 kmod-natsemi kmod-ne2k-pci kmod-pcnet32 kmod-8139too kmod-r8169 kmod-sis900 kmod-tg3 kmod-via-rhine kmod-via-velocity. The Geode images support Geode hardware so as long as you have a Geode-based board you should be fine. Installation. The installation is just writing a raw disk image on a USB flash drive or USB SDcard reader with SDcard (recommended) or in a Sata hard drive or SSD from your PC, then connecting this drive to the target device and make it boot from that drive. Installation procedure differs depending from what PC you are using to write the raw disk image from, mostly because of different tools you have to use. WARNING: writing raw image files DELETES the content of the drive you write them on, be sure that you are not deleting anything important, and that you have selected the right drive. Windows. If you are using a Windows PC, you will need a program to extract the raw disk image from the compressed archive you downloaded. Then you will need to open the raw image file with a program that can write it on the drive you want to install OpenWrt on. A good free and opensource archiver program you can use is 7zip. A good free and opensource raw disk image writer program you can use is Win32 Disk Imager , there is also Etcher . MacOS. Same as with Windows. The archiver program recommended by 7zip on MacOS is Keka. A good free and opensource raw disk image writer program you can use is Etcher . Linux. Linux users will probably know how to do this better on their own already, but I'll say it anyway. Extract the image file from the archive. Most sane distros will let you do so by rightclick and then select “extract”, or you will have to open up your graphical archive manager and do it from there. From the terminal it is done by gzip -d openwrt-18.06.1-x86-64-combined-squashfs.img.gz . Then write the image file you extracted to the drive you want to install OpenWrt in. Many distros include a disk image writer application already (also, “Gnome Disks” application allows you to do this). From the terminal, detect how is called (sda, sdb, sdc, etc) the drive you want by writing sudo blkid or sudo lsblk and then write the image with good old dd tool dd if=openwrt-18.06.1-x86-64-combined-squashfs.img of=/dev/sdX where sdX is the name of the drive you want to write the image on. Partition Layout. The x86 image is using the following partition layout (as seen from inside of the device): Any additional space in the device is unallocated. Resizing partitions. This is possible only if you have chosen the combined-ext4.img.gz type of image, and currently due to technical limitations you can't just resize the ext4 partition online (while it is mounted) so you will need to install OpenWrt on another drive to use it to perform the following operations. Also using a Linux system (either from a VM or actually installed in a PC) will of course work. an example fdisk operation on a 8GB flash drive. Compiling your own image with larger partition size. The symbol that sets the partition size is called TARGET_ROOTFS_PARTSIZE , and can be changed by menuconfig by going in the image settings. | |
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